Skip to main content
Expertise

Protecting the climate with wood products

Andreas Krause | 04.12.2025


HF Institute of Wood Research

Wood can help achieve climate targets: when used in construction or processed into plastics in biorefineries, the carbon remains stored in it. Researchers from the Thünen Institute have now published recommendations on how wood products can contribute specifically to climate protection.

In order to achieve the federal government's climate targets, all potential for carbon storage must be exploited. One effective way of doing this is to make greater use of wood in house construction or as a raw material in biorefineries. This is because carbon remains stored in wood products instead of being released into the atmosphere. 

Researchers from the Thünen Institute of Wood Research have now published recommendations on how wood can be used more extensively as a material and make a targeted contribution to climate protection. In house construction and industry, wood can replace fossil or mineral products, for example in the form of fibreboard used as insulation material or as a raw material for high-quality carbon fibres and plastics. It is crucial that wood-based products are at least equal to existing products in terms of quality and cost-effectiveness. Only then can they be competitive on the market.

Sustainable forestry must not be neglected in this context. "The additional wood for the new products is only available if energy use – i.e. combustion – is reduced accordingly," explains Prof. Dr. Andreas Krause, Director of the Thünen Institute of Wood Research. The scientist also believes that the circular economy must be implemented more consistently.

Policy brief

Podcast „45 Minuten Zukunft“

Episode 19 – LIVE: There's a lot of wood in it

Wood from illegal logging remains a problem - even on the German timber market. Mislabelled wood ends up in building materials, furniture and paper. Genetic analyses can expose the wood products in question and find out where they actually come from

More
Episode 19 – LIVE: There's a lot of wood in it

Episode 9: At the expense of others?

By 2045, Germany should be greenhouse gas neutral, at least on a net basis. However, if we stick to our consumption patterns and at the same time enforce high standards of nature conservation, climate protection and animal welfare, this will contribute to rising food prices and put strain on natural resources such as forests in other parts of the world. How can agriculture and forestry contribute to the transformation towards a climate-neutral economy and society? Where do leakage effects occur and does a CO2 emission tax help to mitigate them?

More
Episode 9: At the expense of others?

Scroll to top