Findings show that Jua Kali wooden furniture microenterprises operate along the formality continuum, exhibiting a dualistic structure of lower- and upper-tier informality. One-size-fits-all formalisation strategies may not work. We need nuanced, evidence-based strategies that reflect the realities of informal enterprises, which can vary across different economic sectors within an economy.
Lippe RS, Kiama SM, Alonso V, Buchholz T, Schweinle J (2025) Reality gaps in formalisation of wooden furniture microenterprises in Kenya. Forest Pol Econ 178:103534, DOI:10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103534
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Wood-based Employment -WoodForWork-







