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Institute of

AK Climate-Smart Agriculture

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Publication about surface motion of peatlands

Ronny Seidel, Ullrich Dettmann, Bärbel Tiemeyer: Peatland Surface Motion: Terminology, Measurement Approaches, Models and Insights From a Global Dataset

Excerpt from Figure 2 for purely illustrative purposes.
© Thünen-Institut/Ronny Seidel

This review / meta study about surface motion (long-term subsidence and short-term fluctuation) of peatlands on a global scale compiles all available subsidence measurements ever made and models ever developed. Furthermore, it provides an overview of the most relevant processes involved in surface surface motion and ground-based methods to measure subsidence (remote sensing is only shortly mentioned).

As one of the most important processes of subsidence is biochemical mineralization which lead to CO2 emissions, this topic is relevant for the determination of GHG emissions. Unfortunately, there are also solely physical processes contributing to both long-term and short-term surface motion which mask mineralization-induced subsidence and complicate the determination of CO2 emissions.

Based on the compiled subsidence models we developed and optimized new subsidence models one of which is able to - at least roughly - estimate the share of long-term physical and biochemical subsidence.

https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.70140

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