Project
Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (EFForTS)

Collaborative Research Centre 990: Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems (Sumatra, Indonesia)
The transformation of tropical rainforest to rubber and oil palm plantations has extensive impact on nature and living conditions. Remote sensing helps us to understand the spatial-temporal patterns and drivers of those processes.
Background and Objective
Over the last decades, the lowlands of Jambi province in Sumatra (Indonesia) have undergone a major transformation from forests towards a cash crop-dominated landscape of rubber and oil palm plantations. EFForTS is a Collaborative Research Centre 990 funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) that investigates the ecological and socio-economic effects of such transformation based on research carried out in the Bukit Duabelas and Hutan Harapan area in Jambi province focusing on smallholder systems.
Approach
In the EFForTS project, more than 160 researchers from the University of Göttingen, University of Hohenheim, Thünen-Institute and Leibniz Association in Germany and the Indonesian universities IPB University (Bogor), UNTAD (Tadulako University, Palu) and UNJA (University of Jambi) work in close cooperation, representing a wide range of disciplines including ecology, forestry, agriculture, remote sensing, economics, human geography, and cultural anthropology.
Within this context, remote sensing supports the following tasks:
- documentation of land use and land cover change in the province of Jambi, Sumatra
- assessment of structural parameters in forests and plantations using metrics that are derived based on high resolution point clouds from an airborne laser scanning campaign
- scaling-up of state and pressure indicators in forest and plantation ecosystems from the plot to the landscape level based on all available remote sensing data
Links and Downloads
official webpage at University of Göttingen: www.uni-goettingen.de/en/310995.html
Thünen-Contact

Involved external Thünen-Partners
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
(Göttingen, Deutschland)
Funding Body
-
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(national, öffentlich)
Duration
1.2020 - 12.2023
More Information
Project status:
ongoing
Publications to the project
- 0
Schlund M, Wenzel A, Camarretta N, Stiegler C, Erasmi S (2022) Vegetation canopy height estimation in dynamic tropical landscapes with TanDEM-X supported by GEDI data. Methods Ecol Evol:in Press, DOI:10.1111/2041-210X.13933
- 1
Schlund M, Kotowska MM, Brambach F, Hein J, Wessel B, Camarretta N, Silalahi M, Surati Jaya IN, Erasmi S, Leuschner C, Kreft H (2021) Spaceborne height models reveal above ground biomass changes in tropical landscapes. Forest Ecol Manag 497:119497, DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119497
- 2
Camarretta N, Ehbrecht M, Seidel D, Wenzel A, Zuhdi M, Merk MS, Schlund M, Erasmi S, Knohl A (2021) Using airborne laser scanning to characterize land-use systems in a tropical landscape based on vegetation structural metrics. Remote Sensing 13:4794, DOI:10.3390/rs13234794